TinyMPC: Model-Predictive Control on Resource-Constrained Microcontrollers
ICRAOct 25, 2023Best Automation Paper
Model-predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling highly
dynamic robotic systems subject to complex constraints. However, MPC is
computationally demanding, and is often impractical to implement on small,
resource-constrained robotic platforms. We present TinyMPC, a high-speed MPC
solver with a low memory footprint targeting the microcontrollers common on
small robots. Our approach is based on the alternating direction method of
multipliers (ADMM) and leverages the structure of the MPC problem for
efficiency. We demonstrate TinyMPC's effectiveness by benchmarking against the
state-of-the-art solver OSQP, achieving nearly an order of magnitude speed
increase, as well as through hardware experiments on a 27 gram quadrotor,
demonstrating high-speed trajectory tracking and dynamic obstacle avoidance.
TinyMPC is publicly available at https://tinympc.org.